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Journey Design
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Journey Design

Deliver lasting value and authentic loyalty through end-to-end journey design.

For the customer or user, a journey is a connected set of end-to-end experiences that encompass brand, product, content, and services. Streamlining those experiences ensures a human-centered journey design that offers a coherent, consistent, and rewarding end-to-end experience.

end-to-end journeys
  • Designed with a holistic perspective
  • Enhancing experience blueprints through research and co-design
  • Build enduring loyalty
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HOW WE DO IT

  1. 1

    Collaborate with stakeholders to align on vision and define clear customer-focused goals that will guide the journey design.

  2. 2

    Validate assumptions through targeted customer research, uncovering deep insights about how users actually experience their journeys with your service

  3. 3

    Craft an end-to-end experience that thoughtfully addresses user needs at each touchpoint, creating a cohesive and meaningful journey.

  4. 4

    Test the journey design with real users, gathering feedback to refine the experience and genuinely resonate with your target audience.

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WHAT YOU GET

We are focused on delivering an elevated journey design. You will get:

  • Gain valuable insights into how customers actually interact with and perceive your service offering.
  • Develop a comprehensive understanding of the complete journey and all experiential touchpoints.
  • Build confidence through validated journey design decisions that will deliver exceptional experiences to your audiences.
  • Create holistic journey designs spanning all components — from digital experiences and physical spaces to signage, kiosks, mobile apps, and beyond.
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Our foundation
Experience thinking perspective

Experience Thinking underpins every project we undertake. It recognizes users and stakeholders as critical contributors to the design cycle. The result is powerful insights and intuitive design solutions that meet real users' and customers' needs.

Have service journey design questions?

Check out our Q&As. If you don't find the answer you're looking for, send us a message at contact@akendi.com.

What exactly is service journey design and why do we need it?

Service journey design creates connected end-to-end experiences that encompass brand, product, content, and services into one coherent, consistent, and rewarding customer experience. As Tedde van Gelderen explains in Experience Thinking, instead of designing fragmented 'experience islands,' journey design creates intentionally linked experiences where customers know where to go and what to do next throughout their entire relationship with your organization.

Tip: Think of journey design as creating a 'red thread' that connects all customer touchpoints - without it, customers experience disconnected interactions that feel frustrating and confusing.

How does service journey design differ from customer journey mapping?

Journey mapping documents current customer experiences, while journey design creates new, intentionally connected experiences. Mapping shows what is happening now; design determines what should happen in the future. Journey design builds on mapping insights but focuses on creating seamless transitions between experiences and ensuring each journey moment serves customer goals effectively.

Tip: Use journey mapping as the foundation for journey design, but don't stop at understanding current problems - invest in designing solutions that create better connected experiences.

What makes service journey design human-centered?

Human-centered journey design starts with real customer needs, goals, and behaviors rather than internal processes or systems. It designs experiences from the outside-in, considering how customers naturally want to accomplish their goals and what would feel effortless to them. The design process involves customers throughout to ensure journeys work for real people, not just on paper.

Tip: Evaluate journey design partners based on how they involve real customers in the design process - human-centered design requires human participation, not just internal assumptions about customer needs.

When should organizations invest in service journey design?

Journey design is valuable when customers experience disconnected touchpoints, when competitive differentiation requires superior customer experiences, when business growth demands scalable customer relationship management, or when digital transformation needs customer-centered design direction. It's essential for organizations transitioning from product-focused to experience-focused business models.

Tip: Look for signals like customers frequently asking 'what happens next?' or requiring multiple contacts to complete simple tasks - these indicate journey design opportunities.

What's the relationship between journey design and end-to-end experience lifecycle?

Journey design operates within the broader experience lifecycle that extends from initial awareness through to service cancellation or product disposal. As van Gelderen explains, this 'cradle to grave' approach ensures every 'knot on the red thread' is optimized for customer value. Journey design creates the connecting experiences that make lifecycle stages feel seamless rather than jarring transitions.

Tip: Map your complete customer lifecycle before designing individual journeys - understanding the bigger picture helps ensure journey improvements strengthen rather than conflict with other lifecycle stages.

How does journey design address customer loyalty and retention?

Journey design builds loyalty by creating experiences customers can depend on, with clear connections between interactions and consistent value delivery. Rather than hoping individual touchpoints create loyalty, journey design systematically creates experiences that turn customers into users and users into advocates through intentional relationship progression.

Tip: Design journey experiences that increase in value over time - early interactions should feel valuable enough to encourage continuation, while later interactions should provide greater benefits that increase switching costs.

What role does journey design play in digital transformation?

Journey design provides the customer-centered foundation for digital transformation by defining how digital and physical touchpoints should work together throughout customer relationships. Rather than digitizing existing processes, journey design reimagines how customers should experience your organization across all channels and technologies.

Tip: Use journey design to define desired customer outcomes before selecting digital technologies - technology should enable better journeys, not drive them.

What's your process for service journey design projects?

We follow a structured approach that builds on service architecture to design programs of experiences including product, content, brand, and connecting experiences. As outlined in Experience Thinking, journey design creates specific experiences that can be in sequence, overlap, or stand alone, with connecting experiences designed to make transitions effortless between different customer journey segments.

Tip: Ensure your journey design process includes both customer-facing experience design and behind-the-scenes process design - great customer journeys require supporting operational capabilities.

How do you design connecting experiences between different journey stages?

Connecting experiences are specifically designed transition moments that guide customers effortlessly from one journey stage to the next. These include onboarding sequences, status communications, next-step guidance, and relationship progression indicators that help customers understand where they are in their journey and what comes next.

Tip: Pay special attention to journey transition points - customers often get lost or frustrated when moving between journey stages, so connecting experiences need extra design care and testing.

What role do personas play in service journey design?

Personas guide journey design by ensuring experiences serve specific customer types with their unique needs, capabilities, and goals. Different personas often require different journey pathways or experiences, even for the same underlying service. Journey design balances consistency with personalization based on persona insights.

Tip: Design journey variations for your most important personas rather than trying to create one journey that serves everyone - targeted journeys usually provide better experiences than generic ones.

How do you ensure journey designs are implementable rather than just aspirational?

We design journeys within organizational capabilities while pushing for meaningful improvement. This includes assessing technology requirements, staff skills, process changes, and resource needs during design. Journey designs include implementation roadmaps that translate desired experiences into deliverable capabilities.

Tip: Involve operational stakeholders in journey design sessions - their input ensures designs are ambitious but achievable within realistic timelines and resource constraints.

What's your approach to designing journeys that scale effectively?

Scalable journey designs balance personalization with standardization, automate routine interactions while preserving human touch where it creates value, and create experiences that improve rather than degrade as usage volume increases. We design with growth in mind, considering how journeys adapt to different customer segments and usage levels.

Tip: Test journey designs at different scales during development - what works for current customer volume may break at higher usage levels without proper scaling consideration.

How do you design journeys for customers with different digital capabilities?

We design flexible journey pathways that accommodate different customer preferences and capabilities, including digital-first options for tech-savvy customers and human-supported options for those who prefer or need personal assistance. The goal is providing choice while maintaining consistent outcomes.

Tip: Design journey options rather than forcing all customers through identical experiences - flexible pathways often improve satisfaction across diverse customer groups while reducing support costs.

What consideration do you give to emotional journey design?

Emotional journey design maps how customers should feel at each journey stage and designs experiences that create those emotional states. This includes building confidence during onboarding, providing reassurance during complex processes, and creating delight during success moments. Emotional design drives behavior as much as functional design.

Tip: Map desired emotions alongside functional outcomes in journey design - customers often make decisions based on how experiences make them feel, not just whether they work correctly.

How does your Experience Thinking framework enhance service journey design?

Our Experience Thinking framework designs journeys across four connected areas: how customers experience your brand throughout their journey, what content supports each journey stage, how products integrate with journey touchpoints, and how service interactions feel across the complete customer relationship. This ensures coherent journeys rather than fragmented touchpoint optimization.

Tip: Design journeys that strengthen all four experience areas simultaneously - brand perception, content effectiveness, product integration, and service delivery should reinforce each other throughout customer journeys.

How do service journeys connect brand, content, product, and service experiences?

Service journeys become the organizing framework that aligns all experience areas around customer goals. Brand promise is delivered through journey experiences, content enables journey progression, products become journey touchpoints, and service interactions advance journey objectives. Experience Thinking ensures these elements work together rather than competing for customer attention.

Tip: Test whether your journey design strengthens or weakens your brand promise at each stage - journey experiences often have more brand impact than marketing communications.

What makes Akendi's journey design approach different from typical service design?

We combine journey design with Experience Thinking expertise, ensuring that journey improvements strengthen the entire customer experience ecosystem rather than just optimizing individual touchpoints. Our approach starts with intended experiences rather than current processes, following van Gelderen's principle of designing the experience first, then building supporting systems.

Tip: Choose partners who understand both journey design and broader experience strategy - journey improvements should enhance your overall customer experience, not just solve immediate touchpoint problems.

How do Experience Thinking principles influence journey design methodology?

Experience Thinking emphasizes designing for the complete customer lifecycle rather than just service delivery moments. We examine how customers move from awareness through advocacy, ensuring journey design creates value at every relationship stage. This lifecycle view prevents optimizing one journey stage in ways that hurt other stages.

Tip: Design journey experiences that consider the entire customer relationship lifecycle - from first awareness through potential advocacy - rather than focusing only on active service usage periods.

How does journey design inform Experience Thinking strategy across all four areas?

Journey design insights reveal where brand positioning needs adjustment, what content customers need for journey success, how products should integrate with journey delivery, and which service capabilities need development. This creates integrated strategy across all experience areas rather than siloed improvements that might conflict.

Tip: Use journey design insights to identify misalignments between brand promise, content strategy, product design, and service delivery - integrated improvements often create more customer value than isolated optimizations.

What insights emerge about experience consistency across journey touchpoints?

Journey design often reveals where different touchpoints create contradictory customer experiences or send mixed messages about relationship value. Experience Thinking helps identify which consistency elements matter most for customer success and where variation improves personalization without creating confusion about what to expect.

Tip: Map journey touchpoints for consistency requirements versus customization opportunities - not all journey elements need standardization, but customers should never feel confused about what to expect next.

How do you ensure journey designs influence broader Experience Thinking implementation?

We connect journey design insights to strategic planning across brand, content, product, and service areas. Rather than creating journey improvements in isolation, we embed findings into organizational design processes and decision-making frameworks that teams use for ongoing experience development and resource allocation.

Tip: Establish clear connections between journey design and broader strategic planning before starting design work - journey improvements need organizational integration, not just implementation.

How do you involve real customers in service journey design?

We involve customers throughout journey design through co-design sessions, prototype testing, journey walkthrough validation, and iterative feedback collection. Customers help design experiences they would actually want to participate in, providing authentic input about what feels natural, valuable, and effortless throughout their journey.

Tip: Include customers who represent different journey entry points and experience levels - first-time customers often reveal onboarding problems that loyal customers overlook.

What's your approach to customer research for journey design?

We combine ethnographic observation, journey interviews, co-design workshops, and prototype testing to understand both current customer behavior and future journey possibilities. Research examines not just what customers do, but why they do it, what they struggle with, and what would make their journey feel effortless.

Tip: Observe customers in their natural environments using current journeys rather than relying only on interview recall - actual behavior often differs from stated preferences and provides more reliable design guidance.

How do you ensure customer feedback during journey design is actionable?

We structure design sessions and testing to capture specific feedback about what works, what doesn't, and why at each journey stage. Rather than asking if customers like the journey, we observe their behavior, document confusion points, and understand emotional responses throughout journey interactions.

Tip: Watch what customers do during journey testing, not just what they say - actions often contradict stated preferences and provide more reliable design guidance for actual implementation.

What role do existing customers versus prospects play in journey design?

Existing customers provide insights about how journey changes affect current relationships and expectations, while prospects reveal whether journeys attract new customers effectively. Both perspectives are valuable - existing customers understand organizational context while prospects provide fresh eyes on journey clarity and appeal.

Tip: Balance existing customer and prospect feedback based on your business goals - if you're improving retention, weight existing customer input more; if you're driving acquisition, prioritize prospect perspectives.

How do you handle conflicting customer feedback during journey design?

We analyze feedback patterns across customer segments to understand whether conflicts reflect different customer needs, journey stage confusion, or design problems. Conflicting feedback often reveals important design decisions about which customer groups to prioritize or whether different journey pathways are needed.

Tip: Don't average conflicting customer feedback - instead, understand why different customers want different things and design journey flexibility that accommodates legitimate differences.

What's your approach to designing journeys for diverse customer accessibility needs?

We include customers with diverse abilities and accessibility requirements in journey design to ensure experiences work for everyone. This includes testing with assistive technologies, different cognitive abilities, language preferences, and physical capabilities. Inclusive journey design creates better experiences for all customers.

Tip: Include accessibility considerations early in journey design rather than adding them later - accessible design from the start is much easier than retrofitting accessibility after journey development.

How do you validate that journey designs will work for customers beyond your test group?

We cross-reference journey insights with broader customer research, validate designs with additional customer segments, and test key assumptions through follow-up research when needed. Journey design provides depth while broader validation provides confidence in scalability across your entire customer base.

Tip: Use journey design to test the most important assumptions from broader customer research rather than trying to validate everything through design testing - focus on the highest-risk journey elements.

How do you help organizations transition from journey design to actual delivery?

We provide implementation roadmaps that translate journey designs into specific organizational changes, capability development plans, technology requirements, and rollout strategies. This includes change management guidance, success metrics definition, and phased implementation that minimizes risk while building internal confidence in new approaches.

Tip: Plan journey implementation in phases that allow learning and adjustment rather than attempting complete transformation immediately - iterative implementation reduces risk and improves final results.

What organizational changes typically accompany new journey designs?

Journey implementation often requires new skills, different performance metrics, updated technology platforms, revised customer interaction processes, and sometimes new organizational structures. We help identify these requirements during design and plan capability development alongside journey refinement to ensure implementation readiness.

Tip: Assess organizational readiness for journey requirements before finalizing designs - significant capability gaps may require design modification or extended development timelines.

How do you address resistance to journey changes within organizations?

We involve stakeholders in journey design development to build understanding and ownership of customer value creation. Change management includes demonstrating journey benefits, addressing implementation concerns, providing skill development support, and celebrating early wins that build confidence in new customer approaches.

Tip: Identify and address specific stakeholder concerns about journey changes early in the design process - resistance often comes from legitimate implementation worries rather than opposition to customer improvement.

What's your approach to journey pilot programs and testing?

We design pilot programs that test core journey assumptions with limited risk and investment. Pilots include success metrics, learning objectives, customer feedback collection, and operational assessment to validate designs before full implementation. Pilot results guide journey refinement and broader rollout planning.

Tip: Design pilots to test the riskiest journey assumptions first rather than proving what you already know - focus pilot learning on unknowns that could affect full implementation success.

How do you establish success metrics for journey implementations?

Success metrics combine customer value indicators (satisfaction, effort scores, completion rates) with operational performance measures (efficiency, quality, cost). We establish baseline measurements and realistic improvement targets that reflect journey objectives while providing clear implementation guidance and progress tracking.

Tip: Include both leading indicators (behavioral changes) and lagging indicators (business results) in journey metrics - leading indicators provide early implementation feedback for course correction.

What ongoing support do you provide after journey implementation?

We offer implementation monitoring, performance optimization, journey refinement guidance, and scaling support as customer journeys mature. Ongoing support includes team training, process adjustment, customer feedback integration, and journey evolution planning as markets and customer needs continue changing.

Tip: Plan for journey evolution from the beginning rather than treating implementation as a final destination - successful journeys adapt continuously based on learning and changing customer expectations.

How do you help organizations build ongoing journey design capabilities?

We transfer journey design methodology to internal teams through training, process documentation, tool development, and mentoring. The goal is building organizational capability for continuous journey improvement rather than dependence on external support for future journey development and optimization.

Tip: Invest in building internal journey design capabilities alongside implementation - this enables ongoing improvement and adaptation as customer expectations continue evolving.

What business impact should we expect from service journey design?

Well-designed customer journeys typically improve customer satisfaction and retention, reduce service costs through efficient journey paths, increase customer lifetime value through better experience progression, and create competitive differentiation that's difficult to replicate. Impact includes measurable improvements in customer loyalty and operational efficiency.

Tip: Establish baseline metrics for customer satisfaction, journey completion rates, and service costs before journey design to measure improvement accurately and demonstrate ROI clearly.

How does journey design impact customer acquisition and retention?

Superior journeys improve both acquisition through positive referrals and retention through increased customer satisfaction and clear value progression. Well-designed journeys create emotional connections that make customers less price-sensitive and more likely to recommend your organization to others through their positive journey experiences.

Tip: Track both direct customer satisfaction metrics and referral rates after journey improvements - word-of-mouth often provides the highest-quality customer acquisition at the lowest cost.

What's the typical ROI timeline for service journey design investments?

Journey improvements often show initial results within 6-12 months through improved customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. Significant ROI typically develops over 12-24 months as customer behavior changes create compound benefits. Long-term value comes from sustainable competitive advantages and systematic customer relationship improvement.

Tip: Plan journey design investments with realistic timelines - journey changes often require customer behavior shifts and organizational learning that take time to develop but create lasting value.

How do service journeys create sustainable competitive advantages?

Journey design creates advantages through customer relationship depth, operational excellence, brand differentiation, and organizational capabilities that competitors struggle to replicate. Superior journeys often have network effects and learning curves that strengthen over time, making them more defensible than individual product features or service policies.

Tip: Design journeys that build on your unique organizational strengths and create switching costs through superior customer relationships - advantages based on deep capabilities are harder for competitors to copy.

What risks do journey improvements help mitigate?

Journey design reduces risks from customer churn, competitive threats, operational inefficiency, and brand damage from poor customer experiences. Superior journeys create customer loyalty that protects against competitive pressure while operational improvements reduce cost risks and customer service problems.

Tip: Calculate the cost of poor customer journeys - churn, negative reviews, and support costs - to justify journey design investment even before considering growth opportunities.

How do service journeys impact operational efficiency and costs?

Well-designed journeys often reduce costs through self-service options, proactive customer guidance, efficient processes, and reduced customer effort that decreases support volume. Good journey design eliminates waste while improving customer satisfaction, creating win-win outcomes for organizations and customers.

Tip: Map current customer service costs against journey complexity - complicated journeys usually correlate with high support costs, so journey improvements often reduce expenses while improving satisfaction.

What market positioning advantages do superior customer journeys provide?

Customer journeys enable positioning around relationship value rather than just product features, creating differentiation based on experience quality rather than specifications. This positioning often commands premium pricing while reducing competitive pressure from feature-focused alternatives and price competition.

Tip: Use journey improvements to shift market conversations from price and features to customer success and relationship value - this positioning often improves margins and competitive resilience.

What's your typical timeline for service journey design projects?

Service journey design projects typically take 12-18 weeks depending on complexity and scope. This includes customer research, journey architecture development, experience design and testing, implementation planning, and stakeholder alignment. We prioritize thorough design over speed because poorly designed journeys create expensive implementation and customer problems.

Tip: Plan journey design during periods when you can access customers and stakeholders consistently - rushed design processes often lead to implementation failures and customer dissatisfaction.

How involved will our team need to be during service journey design?

Your team's involvement is essential throughout the design process, including stakeholder interviews, customer research participation, design validation sessions, and implementation planning. We need access to subject matter experts, customer-facing staff, and decision-makers to ensure journeys align with organizational capabilities and customer realities.

Tip: Designate journey design champions from different departments to facilitate access and maintain project momentum across organizational boundaries - cross-functional support improves design quality and implementation success.

What information should we prepare before starting service journey design?

Gather existing customer research, journey performance data, organizational capability assessments, competitive intelligence, and strategic objectives. Identify stakeholders across all customer touchpoints and prepare customer access for research and validation. Document current journey challenges and improvement objectives.

Tip: Create a clear project charter that defines journey design objectives and success criteria before beginning design - ambiguous goals lead to unfocused design efforts and implementation confusion.

How do you ensure journey designs align with our business strategy?

We begin every project with strategic alignment sessions to understand business objectives, competitive positioning, capability constraints, and growth goals. Journey designs are created to advance strategic objectives while creating customer value, ensuring journeys support rather than compete with organizational priorities.

Tip: Include strategic decision-makers in design development sessions rather than just reviewing final results - their input during design creates better alignment than feedback after completion.

What deliverables will we receive from service journey design?

You'll receive detailed journey specifications, implementation roadmaps, customer validation results, operational requirements, performance metrics frameworks, and change management guidance. Everything is designed for practical application and decision-making rather than theoretical reference.

Tip: Request deliverables in formats that match your planning and implementation processes - journey designs need to integrate with existing development workflows and decision-making systems.

How do you handle journey design for complex organizations?

Complex organizations require additional stakeholder alignment, capability assessment, integration planning, and change management consideration. We adapt methodology to organizational complexity while maintaining focus on customer value creation. This often includes parallel workstreams and extended validation processes.

Tip: Map organizational complexity early in journey design - understanding decision-making processes and stakeholder relationships prevents delays and misalignment during implementation.

What ongoing partnership options do you offer after design completion?

We provide implementation support, journey optimization, team training, and continuous improvement consulting as customer journeys evolve. Partnership options range from advisory support to hands-on implementation assistance, depending on organizational needs and preferences for building internal capabilities.

Tip: Plan for ongoing support during design development rather than treating completion as project end - implementation often reveals optimization opportunities that improve journey success and customer satisfaction.

How do you ensure our investment in service journey design maximizes value?

Through rigorous customer validation, operational feasibility analysis, implementation planning, and success metric definition that ensures designs create real customer and business value. We focus on journeys that are desirable to customers, viable for your organization, and feasible to implement effectively within resource constraints.

Tip: Evaluate journey design partners based on implementation success rather than just design creativity - journeys must translate into successful customer experiences, not just compelling presentations.

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